OFFERING

Definition of Offering :

1. The act of making an offer.

2. Something, such as stock, that is offered.

3. A contribution or gift, especially one made at a religious service.

    The expression of “Would you like…”is normally used for offering something to someone.

Example Of Offering To :

=) Offering to older people :

• Would you like a cup of tea,Mrs. Selly?
• Should I get you a bottle of water?
• Could I offer you a glass of milk, Mr. Andre?
• Would you care for some chocolate ?

=) Offering to friends

• Want some?
• Have some?

• Orange juice?

• Glass of . . . .?
• Grab some for yourself.

   

=) Offering Help

-  Can I help you ?                                             

-  Let me help you ?                                                                         

-  May I help you ?                                                       

-  Do you need some help ?                                         

- Want can I do for you ?                                           

-  I’ll do it for you                                                       

-  Is there anything I can do ?

     

=) Less Formal Expressions

=) Why don't you have some . . . .?

=) Would you like to have a . . . .?

=) What can I get for you?

 =) What will you have?

=) Accepting an Offering

 • Thank you
• Yes, please
• I’d like it very much
• Thank you, I would
• That would be very nice

=) Declining an Offering

• No, thanks.• No, I really won’t. Thank you.
• Not for me, thanks.• No, thanks. I’m not . . .

=) Offering Help 

A: Is there anything I can do for you?

B: Thank you, but I can finish it soon.

A: Well, let me know if I can be of any help.

B: Thanks for your kindness.

A: Shall I carry your luggage to your apartment?

B: Yes, please.

A: Do you need help?

B: Would you mind sending me those boxes, please?

 

Example Dialogs

Dialog 1 

A: Oh, I forgot to bring my pen.

B: Could I help you with one? Here it is.

A: Thank you.

Dialog 2

A: Hei Anita, what can I do for you ?

B: Yes, I need a new shirt, but I can’t find the right one.

Dialog 3

A: Would you like me to give some advice ?

B: Yes, sure ! I really appreciate it.

Offer	Accept	Decline
Would you like a glass of mineral water?	Yes, please. Certainly. Thanks. Sure. Thanks Okay. Thank you	No, thank you. No, but thanks for offering. I’d better not.
Would you like to go swimming this evening?	Yeah. Good idea Okay. Sounds good. Sure. I’d love to.	No, but thanks for your invitation. No, I’d rather not. I’m sorry, but I can’t.
How about some more cookies?	Looks good. Thanks All right. Thanks Don’t mind if I do.	No, thanks. I’m really full. Thanks anyway. Looks delicious, but I’ll have to pass.
How about playing tennis tomorrow morning?	Sounds like fun. Great. What time? All right. When and where?	I don’t think I can. Sorry. I’m busy this weekend. How about some other time?

Offering

Reply

May / Can / Could I help you? Is there anything I can help? Can I give you a hand? Can you manage? Do you need some help / some advice / a recommendation? What can I do for you / him / her today? Would you like some help / some advice / a recommendation? Are you looking for something / anything in particular / a book? Here you are./ There you are./ Here it is. Let me help you with this. Would you like to…?

Yes, please. Could / Can / May I have…? Yes, I’m looking for… That’s will be very nice. I’d be glad to. With pleasure. Right. I’d love to/ like to. or I’d like… Thanks a lot. No, thank you. It’s very good of you but… Unfortunately, but I can’t… I’m afraid I can’t… I’m sorry but I can’t… Oh, no. That’s OK.

XVII. Prepositional Phrase

         A prepositional phrase is a preposition an the noun following it. The prepositional is in the head position, and the noun is in the complement position.
         Please note that preposition are words such as in, from, to, etc. Used before a noun or pronoun to show a place, a position, time ora method.


:) Example :
- The man is from Indonesia.
- We will discuss the mater after breakfast.
- He put the pen on the bag.


* Prepositional phrase can be made of single word, two words, or three words.
* The structure of a prepositional is a prepositional followed by optimal
   modifiers and either nouns, pronouns or gerund.

=) A prepositional phrase consist of two parts :

    - nunely a preposition
    - object of preposition


      The object of the prepositions will often have one or modifiers to desribe it. These are the pattens for a prepostional phrase :

             Preposition + noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause

      Preposition + modifier (s) + noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause.

XVI. Advertisement

       Advertisement is the information persuade and motruate people so that attracted to service and things that offec.

=) Function of advertisement :

    - promotion
    - communication
    - information

* We can find the advertisement on newspaper, tabloid, magazine, radio,
  television, billboard, etc.

=) Kind of advertisement :

    - family advertisement,
    - announcement advertisement,
    - invitation advertisement,
    - request advertisement,
    - offer advertisement,
    - article advertisement,

=) In making an advertisement, keep the following points :

    1. The contents of advertisement must objective and honest.
    2. Short and clear
    3. Doesn't allude other group producer
    4. Use word that polite and logical
    5. Attract attention

XV. Perfect Tense

          The three perfect tenses in English are the three verb tenses which show action already completed. (The word perfect literally means "made complete" or "completely done.")

They are formed by the appropriate tense of the verb to have plus the past participle of the verb.

Present Perfect: I have seen it.
(Present tense of to have plus participle. Action is completed with respect to the present.)

        (+)I/you/we/they + have+ verb 3 + O

        He/she/it + has + verb 3 + O

   (-) I/you/we/they + have + not + verb 3 + O

        He/she/it/ + has + not + verb 3 + O

   (?) Have/has + S + verb 3 + O?

Past Perfect: I had seen it.
(Past tense of to have plus participle. Action is completed with respect to the past.)

         (+) Subject + had + verb III + (complement)

    (-) Subject + had not + verb III + (complement)

    (?) Had + subject + verb III + (complement)

Future Perfect: I will have seen it.
(Future tense of to have plus participle. Action is completed with respect to the future.)

        (+) Subject + will + have + verb III + complement

   (-) Subject + will not + have + verb III + complement

   (?) Will + subject + have + verb III + complement +?

       Some authorities consider the passive voice of certain verbs that are always intransitive to be the perfect tense also.
   Example: They are gone.    Example: He is risen.

XIV. Vocabs : Shapes, Parts of Body

Shapes

                       

    (Circle)                   (Square)                               (Rectangle)

                            

     (Triangle)                  (Tube)               (Trapezium)            (Pentagon)

                        

      (Hexagon)                (Right Triangle)                        (Oval)

   
             (Cube) 

Parts of Body

 

 

-    Hair = rambut                               - Knee = lutut

-    Eyebrow = alis mata                       - Hip = pinggul

-    Ear = telinga                                  - Buttock = bokong

-    Tooth = gigi                                   - leg = kaki

-    Cheek = pipi                                  - Eye = mata                    

-    Wrist = pergelangan tangan            - Mouth = mulut

-    Chin = dagu                                   - Nose = hidung

-    Finger = jari                                   - Elbow = siku

-    Ring = jari manis                            - Face = muka

-    Middle = jari tengah                      - Chest = dada

-    Little = jari kelingking                    - Hand= tangan

-    Index = jari telunjuk                      - Neck = leher

-    Thumb = ibu jari                            - Back = punggung

-    Palm = telapak tangan                    - Thigh = paha

-    Shoulder = bahu

-    Stomach = perut

-    Arm = lengan

-    Forehead = dahi

-    Calf = betis