XVII. Prepositional Phrase

         A prepositional phrase is a preposition an the noun following it. The prepositional is in the head position, and the noun is in the complement position.
         Please note that preposition are words such as in, from, to, etc. Used before a noun or pronoun to show a place, a position, time ora method.


:) Example :
- The man is from Indonesia.
- We will discuss the mater after breakfast.
- He put the pen on the bag.


* Prepositional phrase can be made of single word, two words, or three words.
* The structure of a prepositional is a prepositional followed by optimal
   modifiers and either nouns, pronouns or gerund.

=) A prepositional phrase consist of two parts :

    - nunely a preposition
    - object of preposition


      The object of the prepositions will often have one or modifiers to desribe it. These are the pattens for a prepostional phrase :

             Preposition + noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause

      Preposition + modifier (s) + noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause.

XVI. Advertisement

       Advertisement is the information persuade and motruate people so that attracted to service and things that offec.

=) Function of advertisement :

    - promotion
    - communication
    - information

* We can find the advertisement on newspaper, tabloid, magazine, radio,
  television, billboard, etc.

=) Kind of advertisement :

    - family advertisement,
    - announcement advertisement,
    - invitation advertisement,
    - request advertisement,
    - offer advertisement,
    - article advertisement,

=) In making an advertisement, keep the following points :

    1. The contents of advertisement must objective and honest.
    2. Short and clear
    3. Doesn't allude other group producer
    4. Use word that polite and logical
    5. Attract attention

XV. Perfect Tense

          The three perfect tenses in English are the three verb tenses which show action already completed. (The word perfect literally means "made complete" or "completely done.")

They are formed by the appropriate tense of the verb to have plus the past participle of the verb.

Present Perfect: I have seen it.
(Present tense of to have plus participle. Action is completed with respect to the present.)

        (+)I/you/we/they + have+ verb 3 + O

        He/she/it + has + verb 3 + O

   (-) I/you/we/they + have + not + verb 3 + O

        He/she/it/ + has + not + verb 3 + O

   (?) Have/has + S + verb 3 + O?

Past Perfect: I had seen it.
(Past tense of to have plus participle. Action is completed with respect to the past.)

         (+) Subject + had + verb III + (complement)

    (-) Subject + had not + verb III + (complement)

    (?) Had + subject + verb III + (complement)

Future Perfect: I will have seen it.
(Future tense of to have plus participle. Action is completed with respect to the future.)

        (+) Subject + will + have + verb III + complement

   (-) Subject + will not + have + verb III + complement

   (?) Will + subject + have + verb III + complement +?

       Some authorities consider the passive voice of certain verbs that are always intransitive to be the perfect tense also.
   Example: They are gone.    Example: He is risen.

XIV. Vocabs : Shapes, Parts of Body

Shapes

                       

    (Circle)                   (Square)                               (Rectangle)

                            

     (Triangle)                  (Tube)               (Trapezium)            (Pentagon)

                        

      (Hexagon)                (Right Triangle)                        (Oval)

   
             (Cube) 

Parts of Body

 

 

-    Hair = rambut                               - Knee = lutut

-    Eyebrow = alis mata                       - Hip = pinggul

-    Ear = telinga                                  - Buttock = bokong

-    Tooth = gigi                                   - leg = kaki

-    Cheek = pipi                                  - Eye = mata                    

-    Wrist = pergelangan tangan            - Mouth = mulut

-    Chin = dagu                                   - Nose = hidung

-    Finger = jari                                   - Elbow = siku

-    Ring = jari manis                            - Face = muka

-    Middle = jari tengah                      - Chest = dada

-    Little = jari kelingking                    - Hand= tangan

-    Index = jari telunjuk                      - Neck = leher

-    Thumb = ibu jari                            - Back = punggung

-    Palm = telapak tangan                    - Thigh = paha

-    Shoulder = bahu

-    Stomach = perut

-    Arm = lengan

-    Forehead = dahi

-    Calf = betis