Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperarative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such us first, second, then, next, finally, etc.
• The generic structures of procedure text are :
1. Goal/aim (or title)
2. Materials (not required for all procedural text)
3. Steps (the actions that must be taken)
Operational Verbs In Procedure Text (Kata Kerja Operasional dalam
text procedure)
I. For make something (untuk membuat sesuatu)
- Prepare = menyiapkan - mix = mencampur
- Cut = memotong - heat = memanaskan
- cut in halves = membagi dua - turn of = mematikan
- clean = membersihkan - turn on = menghidupi
- wash = mencuci - peel = mengupas
- boil = merebus - slice = mengiris
- fry = menggoreng - piece = memotong
- try = mencoba - grind = menggiling
- take in = memasukkan - toast =memanggang
- take out = mengeluarkan - row = mendayung
- put in = meletakkan - spread = menaburkan
- put out = mengambil - seasoned = membumbui
- pour = menuangkan - shake = mengocok
- stir = mengaduk - cook = memasak
- blend = mencampur/menghancurkan - weigh = menimbang
- bake = membakar, memanggang - smash = menghancurkan
- cover = menutupi - serve = menghidangkan
- sow = memukul - add = menambah
- make = membuat
II. The Operation Verbs in Operating Instrument (Kata Kerja dalam mengoperasikan alat)
- plug = mencolok -switch off = mematikan
- iron = menyetrika - turn up = membesarkan
- change = mengisi - turn down = mengecilkan
- record = merekam - close = menutup
- switch on = menyalakan - adjust = menyetel
III. Verbs in Making Toys (Kata Kerja Membuat Mainan)
- flip = membalikkan/melipat - measure = mengukur
- stand = mendirikan - fill = mengisi
- draw = menggambar - follow = mengikuti, menurut
- glue = menempelkan/merapatkan - throw = melemparkan
- stuck = melekatkan.
Example :
( Aim/goal ) : How To Make Sandwich
(Material's) You need :
- 2 slices of bread
- peanut butter
- a banana
- honey
(Step's) What you should do are :
1. Take two slices of bread
2. Spread peanut butter
3. Cut up a banana into small slices and put them on one of the slices
4. Pour some honey over the banana's
5. Put the other slices of bread on top
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