Selasa, 27 Desember 2011

VIII. Recount Text


Standard Competency
      To comprehend and express the meaning of short functional  and simple monolog essay texts in the form of recount text, narrative, and procedure that have contextual in habitual activities to access knowledge.

Basic Competency
      To respond and express the meaning within simple monolog texts that uses the variety of writing accurately, fluently, and used in habitual activities to accesss knowledge in recount text .

     Definition Recount Text
        Is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience.
       There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.

         Recount text is a text that is used to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
         Recount begin by telling the reader who war invrived, what happened, where this event took place and when it happened. This called the orientation.

    The generic structures of recount text are :
1.   Orientation
    It gives the reads the background information needed to understand the text such as who was involued, where it happened, when it happened.
2.   Events
             A series of event, ordered in chronological sequence.
3.   Re-orientation
     Restates the writers opinion or personel comment of the writers an the incident.
 
            • The significant lexicogrammatical featurs :
-   Use of simple past tense
-   Use of temporal conjunctions (when, after, before, next, later, then)
-   Use of personal pronoun (I, we, etc)
-   Use chronological connection; then, first, etc
-   Use linking verb; was, were, saw, heard, etc
-   Use action verb; look, go, change, etc

Example :
     One day Riko was walking home for school. He saw a man coming out of a shop. The man was carrying a lot of things. He was walking toward his car.
       Suddenly something fell from the man’s pocket. Riko saw it, but the man did not realize it. Riko ran and picked up thing. It is a wallet.
       Riko called the man and said that his wallet fell out. The man stopped and turned around. He came to Riko. Then Riko gave the wallet to him.
       After receiving it, the man opened his wallet and took out some money. He wanted to give the money to Riko as a reward.
       But Riko refused it by saying that he didn’t want the money. He just wanted to help him.
       The man smiled and said that it was all right. He was not going to give him some money. One thing that the man wanted Riko to do was that Riko let the man take him home. Riko agreed and got into the man’s car.
       In the car, they talked about Riko’s school. Riko was telling him about his friend’s. When they arrived at Riko’s house, the man told Riko’s parents about what happened.
       Riko’s parents were very  proud of their son.

VII. Announcement

Standard Competency
       To comprehend and express the meanings of spoken and written short functional text about announcement in the context of daily life to access knowledge.

Basic Competency
        To respond and express the meanings within the formal / informal spoken and written short functional text in the form of announcement, advertisement, invitation  accurately and fluently in the daily life context to access knowledge.

Indicators
After finishing the lesson, the students are expected to be able to:
          identify the topic or the purpose of a spoken announcement
      give spoken announcement
          read aloud the written passage of an announcement in the meaningful way and with good pronunciation and intonation
          identify the topic of a written announcement use the appropriate grammar, vocabulary, punctuation, spelling and other writing rules
       accurately

The definition of Announcement
            Announcement is something said, written, or printed to make know what happened or (more often) what will happen.

§ Guys.. berikut ini pengertian Announcement (pengumuman) dalam Bahasa Indonesia, biar kalian semua lebih mengerti :
          Pemberitahuan resmi tentang suatu upaya diketahui orang banyak. Pengumuman dapat ditulis lalu ditempelkan pada papan pengumuman agar dilihat orang banyak, bisa juga diumumkan secara lisan.
-      Jelas gak pengertiannya teman? (jelas kok.. J) -Bagus ^^

=) In writing an announcement, keep the following points :
 ~ The title / type of event
 ~ Date / time
 ~ Place
 ~ Contact person

=) We can find the announcement on : Television, radio, newspaper, billboard, magazine,etc.

 
Example of Announcement :
Your attention please.. We found a wallet with some importants documents and money in it. Anyone who lose the wallet, please come to the information come the information center in the second floor. Please meet Aliana. Thank you, ^^
          The next is called an announcement. The announcement above is delivered by information center clerk. She announces about the finding of a wallet.
          In delivering an announcement, its should be clear.. So, the targeted people can easily understand it.
 Sumber : Yuliani, Marta.,Dwi Arini, Yuniarti. 2011. PR Bahasa Inggris.Klaten: Intan Pariwara.

 

Dear Members,

I am proud to announce that we will be hosting a monthly writing contest entitled "Inspirational Post of the Month" in the Creative Writing forum. The winner will be announced after the 25th of each month. All works posted during the previous month will be considered.

There are several important issues that we would like to bring to your attention:
1. Acceptable forms of works of literature for the contests are: poem, essay, article, short story etc.
2. All entries must meet basic literary criteria.
3. All entries must be original (i.e. written by you and not copied).
We are working hard to make this contest an event that everyone will enjoy and remember. If you have any questions regarding the contest, please feel free to contact us.
Thank you for your participation and we look forward to seeing you in our monthly contest.

Sincerely,

Vega
Contest Planning Committee

Senin, 26 Desember 2011

VI. GIVING INSTRUCTION

            Giving instruction is an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.
            Just to make it all more complicated, sometimes even suggestions are really strong order and some polite instruction are given as ordinary statemand.

1.      We use verb as commonding word in the form of infinitive without to (kalimat perintah yang berasal dari kata kerja), for example :
*         Open the door !
*         Close your eyes !
*         Listen to me !
*         Listen to me !
*         Open your book !
*         Clean the room !

2.     We use the word don’t Verb infinitive without to ( merupakan kalimat negatif dari kalimat sebelumnya, yaitu dengan menambahkan kata don’t sehingga menjadi don’t be yang diikuti dengan kata sifat), for example :
*   Don’t be apraid
*   Don’t be sad
*   Don’t be shy
*   Don’t be scared
*   Don’t climb, etc.

3.   We use be + adjective, or roun, or adverb. (Di awali dengan kata be yang diikuti dengan kata sifat ), for example :
*      Be careful
*      Be serious
*      Be patient
*      Be happy, etc.


4. We use the word please at the beginning or at the and of an instruction to make it sounds more polite, for example :
*      Sit down, please.
*      Please don’t do that.

=) Example :
~ Verb 1 + object
   Open your book
~ Please + verb
   Please sit down
~ Don’t + be . . .
   Don’t be naughty
~ Don’t + Verb 1 . . .
   Don’t call my mother’s name !
~ No + V1-ing
   No smoking !
~ Never + V1
   Never come late