Sabtu, 11 Februari 2012

X. Procedure Text

       Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperarative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such us first, second, then, next, finally, etc.
•    The generic structures of procedure text are :
1.    Goal/aim (or title)
2.    Materials (not required for all procedural text)
3.    Steps (the actions that must be taken)


    Operational Verbs In Procedure Text (Kata Kerja Operasional dalam
    text procedure)

I.    For make something (untuk membuat sesuatu)
- Prepare = menyiapkan                                  - mix = mencampur
- Cut = memotong                                           - heat = memanaskan
- cut in halves = membagi dua                        - turn of = mematikan
- clean = membersihkan                                  - turn on = menghidupi
- wash = mencuci                                            - peel = mengupas
- boil = merebus                                              - slice = mengiris
- fry = menggoreng                                         - piece = memotong
- try = mencoba                                               - grind = menggiling
- take in = memasukkan                                  - toast =memanggang   
- take out = mengeluarkan                              - row = mendayung
- put in = meletakkan                                      - spread = menaburkan
- put out = mengambil                                     - seasoned = membumbui
- pour = menuangkan                                      - shake = mengocok
- stir = mengaduk                                            - cook = memasak
- blend = mencampur/menghancurkan           - weigh = menimbang
- bake = membakar, memanggang                  - smash = menghancurkan
- cover = menutupi                                          - serve = menghidangkan
- sow = memukul                                             - add = menambah
- make = membuat



II.    The Operation Verbs in Operating Instrument (Kata Kerja dalam mengoperasikan alat)
- plug = mencolok                           -switch off = mematikan
- iron = menyetrika                         - turn up = membesarkan
- change = mengisi                         - turn down = mengecilkan
- record = merekam                        - close = menutup
- switch on = menyalakan              - adjust = menyetel


III.    Verbs in Making Toys (Kata Kerja Membuat Mainan)
- flip = membalikkan/melipat               - measure = mengukur
- stand = mendirikan                             - fill = mengisi
- draw = menggambar                           - follow = mengikuti, menurut
- glue = menempelkan/merapatkan       - throw = melemparkan
- stuck = melekatkan.



Example :
( Aim/goal ) :                                How To Make Sandwich





(Material's)   You need :
- 2 slices of bread
- peanut butter
- a banana
- honey


(Step's)      What you should do are :

1. Take two slices of bread
2. Spread peanut butter
3. Cut up a banana into small slices and put them on one of the slices
4. Pour some honey over the banana's
5. Put the other slices of bread on top

2 komentar: